Paths of emancipation: the trajectory of a family farming group in the light of Boaventura de Souza Santos and Paulo Freire

Abstract

This article analyzes empirical evidence of the emancipation process of the rural producers' group "Germinar," located in Canguçu (RS), from the theoretical perspectives of Boaventura de Sousa Santos and Paulo Freire. Oral history was adopted as a methodological strategy, using interviews and non-participant observation as data collection techniques. The data were examined through content analysis, grounded in emancipatory categories such as the ecology of knowledge, dialogue, and critical awareness, highlighting the value of traditional and technical knowledge in a dialogical and participatory process. The results reveal progress in producers' autonomy as well as challenges related to collective participation. The group's trajectory reflects the emancipatory potential of these practices by integrating popular and scientific knowledge. By promoting the producers' autonomy, the group positions itself within a broader process of social transformation, establishing itself as an alternative to the prevailing capitalist model and as a form of resistance. The study suggests that the transition to agroecological practices and solidarity economy can constitute viable and emancipatory alternatives to the capitalist model, promoting greater autonomy for family farming groups.