Nutrição enteral precoce em neonatos prematuros e com baixo peso: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/multi.v27i66.3606Palavras-chave:
recém-nascido prematuro, terapia nutricional, nutrição enteral precoceResumo
Estabelecer critérios de nutrição enteral padronizada, mais agressiva, com um início de alimentação trófica nas primeiras 24 horas e o avanço gradual da alimentação enteral, parece ter um efeito positivo em evitar a desnutrição pós-natal em neonatos prematuros e de baixo peso. O objetivo deste estudo foi sintetizar o conhecimento evidenciado na literatura científica sobre nutrição enteral precoce, dieta trófica e rápida, comparando diversos estudos sobre a temática. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com pesquisa com coleta de dados secundários. Os artigos científicos deste estudo são os pertencentes às bases de dados do LILACS e do MEDLINE, com os seguintes descritores: “recém-nascido prematuro”, “terapia nutricional” e “recomendações nutricionais”. A nutrição precoce e rápida promoveu ganho de peso, desenvolvimento neurológico, alcance da nutrição plena mais rápido, redução do tempo de internação e dos episódios de enterocolite necrotizante, dentre outros benefícios.
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